End Of Proof

Part of Math Symbols

End Of Proof has no standard Windows Alt code. Copy the character directly, or use its HTML entity or Unicode value instead.

Alt code
None
HTML entity
∎
Unicode
U+220E

About this symbol

The filled square at the end of a proof means “which was to be shown”, a modern stand-in for the Latin Q.E.D., quod erat demonstrandum. The American mathematician Paul Halmos brought it into mathematics from magazines, which used a small block to mark the end of an article, so it is often called the Halmos or tombstone.

Unicode facts

Official name
END OF PROOF
Also called
Q.e.d.
Type
Maths symbol
Unicode block
Mathematical Operators
Unicode group
Miscellaneous mathematical symbol
Added in
Unicode 1.1 (1993)
Related
‣ Triangular Bullet U+2023
▮ Black Vertical Rectangle U+25AE

Click the symbol or any value at the top of the page to copy it. See the full Math Symbols chart for related characters.

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